Tuesday, November 10, 2015

Digital Media and the Case of Telegraph


Telegraph’s Cruciality to our Understanding of Digital Media Culture

The scrutinization of the role of the telegraph as a media device is essential to our understanding of contemporary digital media culture. The reasons for this analysis are the emergence of the telegraph to separate the correlation between communication and transportation, which was definitely groundbreaking. The contemporary digital media being based on the transmission of signals - that makes networking possible - is a trait that first emerged with the advent of Telegraph.
Before the advent of  the Telegraph, a common way to foster communication amongst the masses, states, and nations was to send a written message across through postal service. Hence, communication was equivalent to transportation and message transmittal. In the article, Technology and Ideology: The Case of Telegraph, Carey (1989) states, “The most important fact about the telegraph is the most obvious and innocent: It permitted for the first time the effective separation of communication from transportation (p. 3).” That is significant in understanding that for the first time ever in the history of mankind individuals attained a powerful tool to deliver messages instantaneously across substantial distances. The telegraph freed communication from the constraints of geography (Carey, 1989). The technological communication device that functioned by electrically dispatching the message came to be known as the telegram, which  altered the relationship between space and time through the medium of signals.
The emergence of the Telegraph as a form of media commonly stated for “Medium”, a form of communication makes the process of transmission possible through signs and signals.  As pointed out by Carey (1989), “The telegraph was the first electrical engineering technology to focus on the central problem in modern engineering: the economy of a signal” (p. 2), which is crucial in understanding that networking lays the foundation of the contemporary digital media landscape, networking occupying a space as a necessity on an individual level. The telegraph depicts a model of an early electric digital technology that sends messages across while blurring the spatial and temporal boundaries of human interactions. This is accomplished with the help of signals and networking providing the control to the user while marking the beginning of the information society.

Reference:
Carey, J. W. (1983). Technology and ideology: The case of the telegraph.Prospects, 8, 303-325.

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